
Cork Oak
Quercus suber
“The tree that made wine possible. Grows in Texas.”
This is where wine corks come from. The bark is the actual commercial cork — thick, spongy, fire-resistant, and harvestable every 9 years without harming the tree. Native to the Mediterranean coast of Spain, Portugal, and North Africa. Semi-evergreen. Drought-tolerant once established. Thrives in Zone 7–10 in well-drained alkaline soils. Growing a cork oak in Central Texas is possible and deeply satisfying to explain to guests.
USDA Zone
7–10
Climate Type
Mediterranean to semi-arid
Csa, BSh, BSk
Mature Size
40–70 feet
Native Region
Mediterranean coast — Spain, Portugal, North Africa
Climate Compatibility
This tree performs well in Mediterranean to semi-arid climates (Köppen codes: Csa, BSh, BSk).
Learn How Climate Zones Work →